●In Medicine & Epistemology:
Medicine as
by an
,
on
experience, without the
of
or a knowledge of
;
, quackery.
●In Philosophy & Epistemology:
A
which
that the only or,
, the most
of human knowledge is experience, especially
the physical
. (Often
with rationalism.)
●In Political science, Social sciences, Sociology & Epistemology:
used to
research based on
from
(see above), e.g.
,
, etc.