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Magic number
Meaning
Noun
●
In Nuclear physics:
The
number
of
neutrons
or
protons
in
nuclei
which
are
required
to
fill
the
major
quantum
shells,
and
thus
produce
exceptionally
stable
nuclei:
2,
8,
20,
28,
50,
82
and
126.
●
In Sports:
A
metric
used to
determine
a team's required performance to make the playoffs.
The
sum
of
one
and
the
wins
by
one
team
and
losses
by
an
opponent
necessary
for
the
team
to
ensure
the
opponent
cannot
catch
it
in
the
standings
by
the
end
of
the
regular
season.
In
Major
League
Baseball,
with
a
regular
season
of
162
games,
the
magic
number
M
is
calculated
as
M
=
163
-
W₁
-
L₂,
in
which
W₁
is
the
leading
team's
current
win
total,
and
L₂
is
the
opponent's
current
loss
total.
A
magic
number
of
0
indicates
that
the
trailing
team
cannot
catch
the
leading
team.
The
lowest
such number that
assures
a team
a
playoff
berth.
●
In Computing:
A number which is
manually
entered
into
source code
,
rather than
defined
somewhere as a
named
constant
; especially one which is
arbitrary
or
lacks
explanation.
●
In Computing:
A
sentinel
value which cannot
occur
in
normal
use,
typically
used as a
placeholder
(e.g. a
fictitious
date
such as 2000-02-32).
●
In Computing:
A
hash code
, such as those used by some
webmail
servers
to
keep track
of sessions.
●
In Computing:
A number or
pattern
in a
binary
file
that
identifies
the
file
type.
Sourced from
Wiktionary
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